What are ovarian cysts?

Ovarian cysts would be fluid-filled, sac-like structures in or near an ovary. The term cyst describes a fluid-filled structure. Consequently, all ovarian cysts contain at least some liquid.

What causes ovarian cysts?

Ovarian cysts form for a number of reasons. By far the most common type is a follicular cyst, which results from the growth of a follicle. A follicle is a regular fluid-filled sac that contains an egg. Follicular cysts form when the follicle grows bigger than normal within the menstrual cycle and fails to open to release the egg. Usually, follicular cysts resolve on their own over a course of days to months. Cysts may contain blood (hemorrhagic or endometrioid cysts) from injury or leakage of tiny blood vessels in to the egg sac. Occasionally, the tissues of the ovary develop abnormally to form some other body tissues such as hair or teeth. Cysts with these abnormal tissues are classified as dermoid cysts.

What symptoms are caused by ovarian cysts? What are the symptoms of ovarian cysts?

Most cysts are never noticed and resolve without women ever knowing that they are there. Whenever a cyst causes symptoms, pains within the belly or pelvis are probably the most frequent ovarian cyst symptoms. The pain can be caused from rupture of the cyst, rapid development and stretching, bleeding into the cyst, or twisting of the cyst all-around its blood supply.

How are ovarian cysts recognized?

Most cysts are diagnosed by ultrasound examination, which is the best imaging technique for detecting ovarian cysts. Ultrasound is an imaging method that uses sound waves to create an image of structures in the body. Ultrasound imaging is pain-free and causes no harm.

Cysts can be found with other imaging methods, such as CAT scan or MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging).

Are ovarian cysts dangerous?

Usually not. Nearly all cysts are benign, lead to no problems and eventually disappear altogether. Sometimes, however, they lead to problems and need treatment. Fortunately good ovarian cyst treatment is readily available.

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